This legislation includes both extensions of previous tax laws and some new provisions . Here's a breakdown of some key changes:
1. Key Tax Changes for Businesses:
- Bonus Depreciation: The bill makes 100% bonus depreciation permanent for most qualifying property. This allows businesses to deduct the full cost of assets like furniture, equipment, and land improvements in the year they are placed in service.
- Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction: The 20% QBI deduction for pass-through entities (LLCs, S corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships) is now permanent. However, starting in 2026, this deduction will begin to phase out for individuals earning above certain income thresholds (approximately $278,000 for single filers and $556,000 for those married filing jointly). Those with at least $1,000 of qualified business income will receive a minimum deduction of $400, even if the deduction would otherwise be fully phased out.
- Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: The bill restores the ability for businesses to immediately expense research and experimentation costs. Previously, businesses had to amortize these costs over five years.
- Reporting Thresholds: The threshold for issuing 1099 forms will increase substantially. Payments to independent contractors will only need to be reported if they reach $2,000 or more in billing, up from $600. This number will be adjusted annually for inflation. For payments through platforms like PayPal and Venmo, the threshold for tax paperwork remains at $20,000 or more than 200 transactions.
- Section 179 Expensing: Increased limits for Section 179 small business expensing from $1.25M to $2.5M (adjusted for inflation).
- Business Interest Deductions: Business interest deductions are moving back to the EBITBA standard.
2. Changes Affecting Individuals and Employers:
- Tax Credits and Deductions:
- Child Tax Credit: Increased from $2,000 to $2,200 for qualified taxpayers.
- Adoption Credit: The maximum adoption credit is $17,670. Up to $5,120 of this credit may be refundable.
- Standard Deduction: Increased to $16,100 for single filers and $32,200 for those married filing jointly.
- AMT Exemption: Increased to $90,100 for single filers (phased out at $500,000) and $140,200 for married couples filing jointly (phased out at $1,000,000) .
- Estate Tax Exclusion: The basic exclusion amount is $15,000,000.
- Deduction for Seniors: Additional $6,000 deduction for taxpayers 65 and older with phaseouts for higher incomes (2025 through 2028).
- No Tax on Overtime/Tips: Deduction of up to $12,500 for no tax on overtime and up to $25,000 for no tax on tips per taxpayer with phaseouts for higher incomes.
- Car Loan Interest Deduction: Individuals can deduct interest paid on a loan for a qualified vehicle purchase for personal use. The maximum annual deduction is $10,000, with phaseouts for higher incomes.
- Child Care Expenses: The OBBBA increases the percentage of qualified child care expenses for the employer-provided childcare credit.
- Dependent Care Assistance Programs: The maximum annual amount that can be received tax-free under an employer-sponsored dependent care assistance program increases to $7,500 ($3,750 for those married filing separately).
3. Other Key Considerations:
- State Conformity: State tax codes may not automatically conform to the new federal tax laws, potentially creating mismatches between federal and state taxable income calculations.
- Clean Energy Incentives: Some clean energy tax credits are being curtailed through accelerated phase-outs, narrowed eligibility, and new compliance requirements.
- Global Tax Policy: Businesses will need to manage increased global tax compliance challenges.
It is important that you or your CPA use the free online calculator to understand how these changes will specifically impact your business or individual tax situation.



